While Lyndon B. Johnson may not be remembered as that good
of a president, public opinion about him in the 1964 election was quite
different.
Following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy,
Johnson was sworn into office as the 36th president of the United
States of America. When he ran for reelection, LBJ entered the campaign with
experience in office already under his belt. He promised to the people that he
would continue and finish what President Kennedy had started. This include an
array of social reforms such as tax reform and civil rights.
Supporters used the line “All the way with LBJ!” to promote
his reelection. This line hints at the desire to keep the policies of Kennedy
alive. The best way to do this according to the slogan line is to keep Johnson
in office.
Naturally rhyming slogans had a higher chance of getting
stuck in voters’ heads and were easier to chant or cheer. “All the way with
Adlai” was used by Adlai Stevenson in his 1952 and 1956 attempts at presidency. JFK also used a similar chant because "k" rhymes with "way." “All the way with…” talks about the process of getting the candidate through the
primaries, nominated by the party, and eventually to the White House. LBJ was
fortunate to have his initials fit the rhyme pattern and rhythm of “all the way
with….”
Barry Goldwater and Johnson had a rhyme competition in the
campaign slogans. Goldwater supporters claimed that “In Your Heart, You Know He’s
Right.” Johnson supporters fought back with “In Your Heart You Know, He Might”
and “In Your Gut, You Know He’s Nuts.” These rhyming taunts played on Goldwater’s
policy of wielding more nuclear power. Johnson’s campaign focused on labelling
Goldwater as a radical who could start a nuclear war. With the Kairos of the
time period, this attempt to discredit Goldwater worked extremely well.
But, Johnson’s campaign is best remembered for the Daisy ad.
The ominous tone of the video advertisement played on the constant fear of the
Cold War and international nuclear threats. Following the disturbing images of
nuclear detonations and mushroom clouds, the narrator comes back in with the
line “the stakes are too high for you to stay home.”
Johnson’s campaign really made the voters go all the way
with LBJ. He won reelection in a landslide victory winning 44 states versus
Goldwater’s 6. The popular vote was 61.1% in Johnson’s favor.
However the attitude shown by the voters did not last
through LBJ’s second term. The Vietnam War became a major issue and protests
severely tarnished his reputation at the time. Nevertheless, his term as
elected president saw progressive social policies that established a base for
future developments.
Is LBJ really not popularly remembered as a good president? I, at least, had always thought relatively favorably of him. I didn't realize how common the "All the way with..." was. I'm surprised that different politicians could get away with it.
ReplyDeleteLBJ's policies were sound and he accomplished quite a bit. However, the escalation of the Vietnam War is often contributed to him.
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